An A-Z list of different drugs and what they do (page 3) By Bobbie Morgan

Start Page, Page 1, Page 2, Page 3.

Rohypnol (Brand name for Flunitrazepam)

Also known as: 'The date rape drug', roofies, R2. What is it?: depressant and tranquilliser. It is 7-10 times greater in strength than valium.

What does it look like?: this drug is tasteless, odourless and sometimes colourless so it can therefore be added to drinks without knowledge. This drug is usually in the shape of a purple diamond and has the word 'Roche' engraved in a horizontal grove across the front of the tablet. The figures 1 and 2 are also encircled on the back side of the tablet. How is it used?: ingested orally, chewed, dissolved under the tongue, crushed, snorted, dissolved in liquid, injected and smoked. The effects: Psychological: this drug slows psychometric responses and lowers inhibitions. It can also induce a 'drunken' state, hallucinations and can cause severe disorientation. Short term: synergistic effect with alcohol and enhances the effects of other drugs. The effects usually begin 20-30 minutes after ingesting and last for about 8 hours. Long term: physical dependence.

Legal facts This drug is not controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Evidence of supply could be used to prove other offences, ie. Indecent assault or rape.

Tranquillisers

Also known as: barbs, sleepers, downers, Seconal, Amytal, Nembutal, Tuinal. What is it?: depressant and synthetic drug. What does it look like?: found as white or coloured tablets or capsules.

How is it used?: this drug is usually swallowed, though it can be injected. The effects: Psychological: this drug causes relief from tension and anxiety, leads to poor control of the body (speech and feelings), and to physical and psychological dependence. Because barbiturates are a sedative drug they slow down the central nervous system in a similar way to alcohol. Short term: a small dose can cause relaxation and sometimes promote sleep. A moderate to high dose can cause confusion. Users are at high risk of episodes of disturbed or violent behaviour. Abscesses can occur if injected and chest infections can occur through the suppression of the cough reflex. This drug also causes gross intoxication, a staggering gait and slurred speech. Long term: A moderate to large dose can cause breathing failure which can lead to sudden death. Sudden withdrawal can also be fatal. There is a high risk of overdose because a lethal dose is quite close to the normal dose level. Other long term effects may include incontinence, risk of delirium, coma and fits.

Legal facts It is only legal to possess or use these drugs if they have been prescribed by a doctor (which is rare). It is illegal to produce, supply or possess this drug without a licence. It is a Class B drug (and becomes Class A if prepared for injection). The maximum penalty for possession of this drug is 5 years (Class B) and 7 years (Class A) and an unlimited fine. The maximum penalty for supply is 14 years (Class B) and life imprisonment and an unlimited fine for Class A.

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